Railway stations in edinburgh scotland - The Borders Railway follows part of a historic railway line that was originally opened between Edinburgh and Hawick in 1849, before being extended to Carlisle. The line, which became known as the Waverley Route, closed in 1969. Work on the new Borders Railway route began in 2013, and was opened by Her Majesty The Queen in September 2015.

 
The main train stations can be found in Scotland’s major cities including Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Aberdeen. Below we share some of the top information to know about these stations. 1. Edinburgh Waverley Station. Edinburgh Waverley is one of the oldest train stations in Scotland and has been serving rail …. Twilight breaking dawn part 1 full movie

Jul 24, 2019 · T2 Trainspotting Film Locations Elsewhere in Scotland. 1. Corrour Train Station, Rannoch Moor in the Highlands, PH30 4AA. This is one of only two T2 Trainspotting film locations that appear in both films. It is, of course, Corrour Train Station where Tommy persuades the gang to visit in the first film. At the start of the most recent five year rail funding period (Control Period 6: 2019-2024), our priority was the completion of a suite of rail improvements, electrification and the introduction of associated services. This rail funding period (2019-2024) also includes a 21% increase in our investment on the day to day running of Scotland’s ... Map and hotels near Edinburgh. Edinburgh rail maps with major train station location and details from European Rail Guide.5 hours 35 minutes. Birmingham New Street to Edinburgh. 4 hours. Carlisle to Edinburgh. 1 hour 16 minutes. Preston to Edinburgh. 2 hours 25 minutes. Lancaster to Edinburgh. 2 hours 9 minutes.Edinburgh Castle. Photo: Stephencdickson, CC BY-SA 4.0. Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is situated 2,700 feet southwest of Edinburgh Waverley. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive. Please support Ukraine, because Ukraine defends a peaceful, free and democratic world.First ScotRail Service operates a train from Edinburgh to Dalmeny hourly. Tickets cost £4 - £9 and the journey takes 17 min. Alternatively, Stagecoach East Scotland operates a bus from Queensferry Street to Slip Road every 15 minutes. Tickets cost £2 - £4 and the journey takes 21 min. Lothian Country Buses also services this route every 15 ... The railway station "Haymarket" in Edinburgh (Scotland): Edinburgh Haymarket Railway Station. Edinburgh Haymarket is the second largest railway station in the city. Stop of long distance and commuter trains. Hundreds of pro-Palestinian demonstrators occupied two of Scotland's biggest railway stations during a day of protests. They waved flags inside Edinburgh Waverley while a similar protest was ...An icon on Princes Street since 1903, our hotel combines modern luxury and Victorian style in a former rail station. Savor views of Edinburgh Castle, steps from the Princes Street …016/022 Edinburgh Uni Playing Fields Underpass (W.b.) 016/023 A6095 Peffermill Road. 016/024 Water Board. 016/025 Duddingston Road West. 016/026 Hay Avenue Underpass. 016/027 Niddrie Burn. 016/028 A6106 Duddinston Park South. 016/029 Glen. Rail Locations in Edinburgh at the ABC Railway Guide.Many Edinburgh residents will have used the Innocent Railway tunnel to head southeast from St. Leonards towards Duddingston and beyond. However few will have realised that it is the first railway tunnel in Scotland, and the station the railway terminated at (now a modern residential development) was the first railway station in …First ScotRail Service operates a train from Leuchars to Edinburgh hourly. Tickets cost £14 - £35 and the journey takes 1h 14m. Three other operators also service this route. Alternatively, Stagecoach East Scotland operates a …Harry Potter train schedule 2024. For the 2024 season, the morning service will run seven days a week between March 28 and October 25 departing Fort William at 10:15 am sharp and arriving in Mallaig at 12:26. There is an additional afternoon service seven days per week during core summer season between May 6 and September 27 …Waverley Station (aka " Edinburgh Waverley " on train timetables, or referred to by locals simply as " Waverley ") is Edinburgh's main train station. At 25 acres, it is the largest …UK. Scotland. Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Edinburgh Waverley railway station is the principal railway station serving Edinburgh, Scotland. It is the second busiest station …The station passed into the hands of the Scotland Region for British Railways when the railways were nationalised in 1948. Through the Beeching Cuts freight services were ceased from Waverley and the goods yard was paved and turned into a car park, Princes Street, Edinburgh’s other railway terminus, closed in 1965 and the Waverley Route was ...Leith Central Railway Station was one of the larger stations in Edinburgh, and The Central Bar is usually open at the site of the former station - but is currently closed due to coronavirus. You can still see some signs of the building's history, if you look carefully. Follow EdinburghLive. There are over 20 abandoned or disused rail stations ... Princes Street Station was a mainline railway station which stood at the west end of Princes Street, in Edinburgh, Scotland, for almost 100 years. Temporary stations were opened in 1848 and 1870, with construction of the main station commencing in the 1890s. The station was closed completely in 1965 and largely demolished in 1969–70. Haymarket railway station is the second largest railway station in Edinburgh, Scotland, after Waverley railway station. [3] The station serves as a major commuter and long-distance destination, located near the city centre, in the West End. Trains from the station serve much of Scotland, including Fife and Glasgow, as well as suburban lines to ... Scottish Citylink operates a bus from Queensferry Street to Hotel twice daily. Tickets cost £29 - £40 and the journey takes 3h 53m. Alternatively, Caledonian Sleeper operates a vehicle from Edinburgh to Fort William 6 times a week. Tickets cost £60 - £80 and the journey takes 5h 5m. Train operators. Feb 6, 2023 · The Edinburgh Waverley Station was built in 1868. Not long after, it was realized that the current rail station lines that were available were inadequate for the hoards of people that were clamoring to travel by rail. The station would, subsequently, be expanded two more times encompassing over 23 acres. Perth railway station is a railway station located in the city of Perth, Scotland, on both the Glasgow to Dundee line and the Highland Main Line.It is managed by ScotRail, who provide almost all of the services (along with LNER and the Caledonian Sleeper).. It is sited 151 miles 25 chains (243.5 km) from Carlisle, measured via Stirling, Cumbernauld and …Scottish Grand Tour Conference Rover Railcards Open. 16-25 Railcard 26-30 Railcard ... Station & train facilities Open. Car parking Free Wi-Fi Luggage and pets On-train catering ... Make a greener choice and take the train from Edinburgh (Waverley) to Oban. There are 6 each day to get you to where you need to be.5 hours 35 minutes. Birmingham New Street to Edinburgh. 4 hours. Carlisle to Edinburgh. 1 hour 16 minutes. Preston to Edinburgh. 2 hours 25 minutes. Lancaster to Edinburgh. 2 hours 9 minutes.Dunblane ( DBL) 07:03On time. Platform12. 1h 4m10 stopsScotRail. Journey Details. View later trains. Find all your most accurate information from Edinburgh. Including train times, platform info, possible delays, expected times of arrival, and more.Edinburgh Waverley Station Luggage Storage. Edinburgh Waverley railway station is the main train station serving Edinburgh, Scotland. After Glasgow Central, it is the second busiest station in the country. While most rail stations no longer offer luggage lockers due to security reasons, a Left Luggage office is available on site.The majority of the city’s top attractions are concentrated in the city centre and if you’re staying near the Royal Mile, it’s likely that you won’t need to take more than a few buses during your stay. Places of interest that might be best to get to by public transport are the Royal Yacht Britannia, the Royal Botanic Garden, Portobello Beach or Edinburgh Zoo.How long does it take to travel from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh (Waverley) by train? The average journey time from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh (Waverley) is 1 hour 18 minutes. Journey times might be slightly longer on weekends and Bank Holidays. Use our online journey planner or download a timetable for more details.Jul 24, 2019 · T2 Trainspotting Film Locations Elsewhere in Scotland. 1. Corrour Train Station, Rannoch Moor in the Highlands, PH30 4AA. This is one of only two T2 Trainspotting film locations that appear in both films. It is, of course, Corrour Train Station where Tommy persuades the gang to visit in the first film. At the start of the most recent five year rail funding period (Control Period 6: 2019-2024), our priority was the completion of a suite of rail improvements, electrification and the introduction of associated services. This rail funding period (2019-2024) also includes a 21% increase in our investment on the day to day running of Scotland’s ... The station, lovingly attended by Station Master Trevor, is a delight, and a sure way of forgetting the frustrations of modern day rail travel. The station consistently wins the Scottish Best Kept Station Award, and Trevor also provides a service to the traveler not often seen anywhere in the world. Frequent Scotrail services to Edinburgh take ...Getting to and from Fife by train. Aberdeen to Dunfermline – approx 2 hours 45 minutes. Edinburgh to Burntisland – approx 35 minutes. Glasgow to St Andrews – approx 2 hours 20 minutes. Stirling to Dunfermline – approx 1 hour 50 minutes.Forget the storage facility at Waverley train station. Head towards St Andrews Squares,about a 3 min walk away the other side of princes street and head the the main bus station. Here you will find excellent lockers, and plenty of … 4-days unlimited travel over 8 consecutive days for £149. 8-days unlimited travel over 15 consecutive days for £189. Buy the Spirit of Scotland Travelpass. Check out our Railway FAQs page for more information on train travel in Scotland. Find out more on Scotland's railways. News. By. David McLean Nostalgia Editor. A steam locomotive at Edinburgh Princes Street Station, which closed in 1963. Picture: Submitted. Edinburgh was once stitched together by dozens of railway stations - few of which still operate today. Compared to other UK cities, Edinburgh has a noticeably slight railway network.The main railway station is Edinburgh Waverley, in the very heart of the city centre. Edinburgh Haymarket is the city's second station. ... Scotrail is a train operating company in Scotland, providing rail services throughout the country. It operates a wide range of services, from commuter trains to long-distance intercity services. The company ...The Balmoral Hotel. Hotel in Old Town, Edinburgh (0.1 miles from Edinburgh Waverley station) Located on Princes Street, The Balmoral has a 4 AA Rosette restaurant, a pool and a gym. Waverley Station and Edinburgh's main shopping area are within 5 minutes' walk. Show more. Location within the City of Edinburgh council area. Leith Central Railway Station was a railway station in Leith, Scotland. It formed the terminus of a North British Railway branch line from Edinburgh Waverley. The station was built on a large scale, and it included a trainshed over the platforms. Map showing Edinburgh railways in 1905. Elder Street, Edinburgh, EH1 3DX. [email protected]. 0871 200 2233. This entry was posted in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink . Owner of Everything Edinburgh, the friendly resource for visitors and locals. Gemma adores Edinburgh's cafes, pub crawls, live gigs, and city tours.In Edinburgh, Scotland, the Waverley railway station is the main station serving the city. The Waverley railway station is the second most busy station in Scotland after …Edinburgh Haymarket Train Station. Haymarket Station is Edinburgh's second mainline railway station, the other being Edinburgh Waverley. As well as a stopping point for London-bound trains, Haymarket station is also on lines running to the West of Scotland and North of Edinburgh to the neighbouring region of Fife, making it …Edinburgh Waverley Station Overview. The Edinburgh Waverley Station was built in 1868. Not long after, it was realized that the current rail station lines that were …WELCOME. Thousands of journeys are taken on Edinburgh's public transport network every day. Buses, trams and suburban railway networks form the key infrastructure that shapes one of Scotland's fastest growing cities. In times gone by, a network of railway lines traversed the city, but few remain today. Here you can journey through …Group train tickets and discounts Rail-sail-bus: tickets and rovers Open. Rail and bus Rail and sail Spirit of Scotland Central Scotland Rover Highland Rover Scottish Grand Tour Conference Rover Railcards Open. 16-25 Railcard 26-30 Railcard Disabled Persons Railcard Family & Friends Railcard Highland Railcard Senior Railcard Two Together …Elder Street, Edinburgh, EH1 3DX. [email protected]. 0871 200 2233. This entry was posted in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink . Owner of Everything Edinburgh, the friendly resource for visitors and locals. Gemma adores Edinburgh's cafes, pub crawls, live gigs, and city tours.Description. This data shows the position of all railway lines and railway stations in Great Britain. Both standard gauge (network rail managed) and narrow gauge (generally private) railways are shown. This data was extracted from Ordnance Survey Strategy Data that was released as part of the OS OpenData initiative in April 2010. GIS vector data.Group train tickets and discounts Rail-sail-bus: tickets and rovers Open. Rail and bus Rail and sail Spirit of Scotland Central Scotland Rover Highland Rover Scottish Grand Tour Conference Rover Railcards Open. 16-25 Railcard 26-30 Railcard Disabled Persons Railcard Family & Friends Railcard Highland Railcard Senior Railcard Two Together …Edinburgh Trams opened on 31 May 2014. It is the only system currently in operation in Scotland, although Aberdeen, Dundee, Dunfermline, Edinburgh and Glasgow formerly had extensive networks.. Road network The M8 is the busiest motorway network in Scotland The Queensferry Crossing carries the M90 motorway across the Firth of Forth The A863 …Edinburgh Haymarket Train Station. Haymarket Station is Edinburgh's second mainline railway station, the other being Edinburgh Waverley. As well as a stopping point for London-bound trains, Haymarket station is also on lines running to the West of Scotland and North of Edinburgh to the neighbouring region of Fife, making it …Rail and sail Spirit of Scotland Central Scotland Rover Highland Rover Scottish Grand Tour Conference Rover Railcards Open. 16-25 Railcard 26-30 Railcard ... Station & train facilities Open. Car parking Free Wi-Fi Luggage and pets On-train catering Shops and cafes Stations with ticket machinesIt takes an average of 4h 39m to travel from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh (Waverley) by train, over a distance of around 330 miles (531 km). There are normally 40 trains per day travelling from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh (Waverley) and tickets for this journey start from £34.90 when you book in advance. First train. Portobello railway station (NBR) / 55.9497; -3.1177. Portobello railway station was located at Station Brae, off Southfield Place, in the Portobello area of Edinburgh, Scotland, with footpath access from other locations. The station was opened in 1846 [1] by the North British Railway. It replaced an earlier Portobello station nearby on the ... Perth railway station is a railway station located in the city of Perth, Scotland, on both the Glasgow to Dundee line and the Highland Main Line.It is managed by ScotRail, who provide almost all of the services (along with LNER and the Caledonian Sleeper).. It is sited 151 miles 25 chains (243.5 km) from Carlisle, measured via Stirling, Cumbernauld and …Fares for the Borders Railway start around $14.46 (£11.90) from Edinburgh to Tweedbank on ScotRail for a single fare in a standard cabin but vary depending on how far they are booked in advance ...Scottish Citylink operates a bus from Queensferry Street to Hotel twice daily. Tickets cost £29 - £40 and the journey takes 3h 53m. Alternatively, Caledonian Sleeper operates a vehicle from Edinburgh to Fort William 6 times a week. Tickets cost £60 - £80 and the journey takes 5h 5m. Train operators.Glasgow Central (Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu Mheadhain), usually referred to in Scotland as just Central or Central Station, is one of two principal mainline rail terminals in Glasgow, Scotland.The railway station was opened by the Caledonian Railway on 1 August 1879 and is one of 20 managed by Network Rail. It is the northern terminus of the West Coast …Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Edinburgh, UK EH1 1BB. Telephone: +44 345 711 4141. Latitude: 55.9520. Longitude: 3.1900. General Information: Edinburgh Waverley railway station is the principal station serving Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Find rates for convenient car rental pick-up at the rail station today. Home.The Borders Line. Start and end points: Tweedbank to Edinburgh. Journey time: 1 hour. Highlights: The Borders countryside. The mighty Arthurs Seat in Edinburgh’s Holyrood Park.. Download the route map from ScotRail.. The Borders Railway is one of the newest stretches of track in Britain and the first to be built in Scotland in over 100 years. Photo: Alex Liivet, CC0. Opening hours: Monday—Saturday: 4:00 AM—12:45 AM. Sunday: 6:00 AM—12:45 AM. Type: Railway station. Description: main railway station in the Scottish capital Edinburgh. Wheelchair access: yes. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive. Meadowbank, Edinburgh Meadowbank Stadium (officially the Meadowbank Sports Centre) is a multi-purpose sports facility located in the Meadowbank area of Edinburgh, Scotland. Built on the site of the earlier New Meadowbank a nd Old Meadowbank sports venues, it was originally built to host the 1970 Commonwealth Games. It also hosted the Games in …How long does it take to travel from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh (Waverley) by train? The average journey time from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh (Waverley) is 1 hour 18 minutes. Journey times might be slightly longer on weekends and Bank Holidays. Use our online journey planner or download a timetable for more details.Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Developed in the 19th century, Edinburgh Waverley is the city's main station, located in the city centre, it is situated underneath North Bridge between Edinburgh's Old Town and the New Town. The station is the second busiest in Scotland, with 18 platforms that connect the capital to the rest of the UK.The railway station "Haymarket" in Edinburgh (Scotland): Edinburgh Haymarket Railway Station. Edinburgh Haymarket is the second largest railway station in the city. Stop of … The station passed into the hands of the Scotland Region for British Railways when the railways were nationalised in 1948. Through the Beeching Cuts freight services were ceased from Waverley and the goods yard was paved and turned into a car park, Princes Street, Edinburgh’s other railway terminus, closed in 1965 and the Waverley Route was ... WELCOME. Thousands of journeys are taken on Edinburgh's public transport network every day. Buses, trams and suburban railway networks form the key infrastructure that …National Museum Of Scotland, Old Town is 198 meters away, 3 min walk. Bristo Place, Old Town is 198 meters away, 3 min walk. ... The nearest light rail station to Virgin Hotel in Edinburgh is St Andrew Square (Edinburgh Trams), Edinburgh. It’s a 12 min walk away. First ScotRail Service operates a train from Edinburgh to Brunstane hourly. Tickets cost £3 - £6 and the journey takes 8 min. Alternatively, Borders Buses operates a bus from Bus Station to Milton Gardens North every 3 hours. Tickets cost £3 - £5 and the journey takes 14 min. Train operators. Station code: EDB National Rail ScotRail. Where: City of Edinburgh, Scotland. Opened on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. Opened on the North British Railway. Opened on …Edinburgh Waverley Train Station. Located in the historic Scottish capital, Edinburgh Waverley railway station offers passengers destinations including King's Cross, Birmingham New Street, North Berwick, Newcastle Central, York and Glasgow and to many other destinations throughout Scotland and England.Edinburgh Trams opened on 31 May 2014. It is the only system currently in operation in Scotland, although Aberdeen, Dundee, Dunfermline, Edinburgh and Glasgow formerly had extensive networks.. Road network The M8 is the busiest motorway network in Scotland The Queensferry Crossing carries the M90 motorway across the Firth of Forth The A863 …Meadowbank, Edinburgh Meadowbank Stadium (officially the Meadowbank Sports Centre) is a multi-purpose sports facility located in the Meadowbank area of Edinburgh, Scotland. Built on the site of the earlier New Meadowbank a nd Old Meadowbank sports venues, it was originally built to host the 1970 Commonwealth Games. It also hosted the Games in …National Records of Scotland (NRS) holds the largest written and pictorial archive of Scottish railway history. The bulk of the collection is made up of the records formerly held by the British Transport Records Historical Records Department in Edinburgh and passed to us by the terms of the Transport Act 1968 (section 144) (NRS reference BR).Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Developed in the 19th century, Edinburgh Waverley is the city's main station, located in the city centre, it is situated underneath North Bridge between Edinburgh's Old Town and the New Town. The station is the second busiest in Scotland, with 18 platforms that connect the capital to the rest of the UK. Group train tickets and discounts Rail-sail-bus: tickets and rovers Open. Rail and bus Rail and sail Spirit of Scotland Central Scotland Rover Highland Rover Scottish Grand Tour Conference Rover Railcards Open. 16-25 Railcard 26-30 Railcard Disabled Persons Railcard Family & Friends Railcard Highland Railcard Senior Railcard Two Together Railcard Hotels near Edinburgh Waverley Station, Edinburgh on Tripadvisor: Find 384,798 traveler reviews, 158,673 candid photos, and prices for 1,001 hotels near Edinburgh Waverley Station in Edinburgh, Scotland. Meadowbank, Edinburgh Meadowbank Stadium (officially the Meadowbank Sports Centre) is a multi-purpose sports facility located in the Meadowbank area of Edinburgh, Scotland. Built on the site of the earlier New Meadowbank a nd Old Meadowbank sports venues, it was originally built to host the 1970 Commonwealth Games. It also hosted the Games in …Edinburgh Waverley is one of the largest railway stations in Scotland and is located in the heart of Edinburgh city centre. The station was officially opened in 1866 …Tweedbank ( TWB) 15:46On time. Platform4. ScotRail. Journey Details. View later trains. Find all your most accurate train arrival information at Edinburgh. Including train times, platform info, possible delays, expected times of departures, and more. Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is situated 2,400 feet southwest of Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Scottish National Gallery Expect the train ride from Glasgow and Edinburgh to take around 4 hours to reach Inverness and around 2 hours from Aberdeen. From Inverness, the train passes the Beauly Firth (a body of water that connects the River Ness to the Moray Firth) and Dingwall where you’ll see the hulking mass of Ben Wyvis.

Rail and sail Spirit of Scotland Central Scotland Rover Highland Rover Scottish Grand Tour Conference Rover Railcards Open. 16-25 Railcard 26-30 Railcard ... Station & train facilities Open. Car parking Free Wi-Fi Luggage and pets On-train catering Shops and cafes Stations with ticket machines. E shakti

railway stations in edinburgh scotland

Scotland has its very own cruise train, the luxurious & exclusive Royal Scotsman. Several times each month from May to October the Royal Scotsman offers 3-night land cruises from Edinburgh up the West Highland line & back with all meals, wine, whisky, afternoon tea and excursions all included from around £3,000 per person based on two people ... Waverley Station (aka " Edinburgh Waverley " on train timetables, or referred to by locals simply as " Waverley ") is Edinburgh's main train station. At 25 acres, it is the largest …Bonnington railway station served the district of Bonnington, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1846 to 1968 on the Edinburgh, Leith and Granton Railway. History [ edit ] The station opened on 10 May 1846 by the Edinburgh, Leith and Granton Railway. 4-days unlimited travel over 8 consecutive days for £149. 8-days unlimited travel over 15 consecutive days for £189. Buy the Spirit of Scotland Travelpass. Check out our Railway FAQs page for more information on train travel in Scotland. Find out more on Scotland's railways. How long does it take to travel from Gleneagles to Edinburgh (Waverley) by train? The average journey time from Gleneagles to Edinburgh (Waverley) is 1 hour 28 minutes. Journey times might be slightly longer on weekends and Bank Holidays. Use our online journey planner or download a timetable for more details.Despite the name, the Royal Mile is not exactly a mile long. It is 1.13 miles long – an old Scots mile which hasn't been used since the 18th century. The oldest remaining building on the Royal ...Directions to Dundas Street (Edinburgh) with public transport. The following transport lines have routes that pass near Dundas Street. Bus: 13. 26. 29. 9. AIRX. X18.The average train between Edinburgh Waverley Station and Portobello takes 8 min and the fastest train takes 7 min. There is an hourly train service from Edinburgh Waverley Station to Portobello. The journey time may be longer on weekends and holidays; use the search form on this page to search for a specific travel date.The station passed into the hands of the Scotland Region for British Railways when the railways were nationalised in 1948. Through the Beeching Cuts freight services were ceased from Waverley and the goods yard was paved and turned into a car park, Princes Street, Edinburgh’s other railway terminus, closed in 1965 and the Waverley Route was ...Jan 12, 2024 · Edinburgh Waverley train station is a historic hub in the center of the city. A gateway to the Highlands and London, here’s your guide to Edinburgh’s main station. Get there by train with Trainline. A barrier to extending high speed rail services along the east coast to Edinburgh is platform length in Newcastle Station, as the projected high level of passenger demand would require the service to be operated by 400m long trains. Diagram representing platform extension option at Newcastle Station (reproduced from Network Rail).Interior view of Edinburgh's Princes Street Station, which closed in 1965. Picture: Lost Edinburgh. Edinburgh was once stitched together by dozens of railway stations - few of which still operate today. Compared to other UK cities, Edinburgh has a noticeably slight railway network - in part due to the infamous Beeching axe of the 1960s..

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