2024 Hypothermia

Depending on the conditions, hypothermia can occur within minutes to hours, or slowly over days to weeks. In the air, hypothermia can develop in as little as five minutes in temperatures of minus -50°F/-45.5°C in people who are not dressed properly and have exposed skin. At -30°F/-34.4°C, hypothermia can occur in about 10 minutes.. Climate definition

The topic of hypothermia has appeared in several past paper SAQs: Question 2 from the second paper of 2015; Question 2 from the first paper of 2012; Question 18 from the second paper of 2010; Most often, responses to "mild" hypothermia are asked about, where the temperature remains in a relatively conservative range . The examiners were mainly ...Jan 30, 2009 · Hypothermia in Cats. Hypothermia is a medical condition that is defined as below-normal body temperature. It has three phases: mild, moderate, and severe. Mild hypothermia is classified as a body temperature of 90 - 99°F (or 32 - 35°C), moderate hypothermia at 82 - 90°F (28 - 32°C), and severe hypothermia is any temperature less than 82°F ... Hypothermia. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it can produce. Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body’s stored energy, resulting in hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature. Body temperature that is too low affects the brain, making the victim unable to think clearly or ...Hypothermia is caused by exposure to extremely cold temperatures. Risk factors for hypothermia include cold exposure and/or certain medical conditions. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering; increased heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure; apathy, confusion, slurred speech, no reflexes, and dilated pupils.Immediate treatment of malignant hyperthermia includes: Medication. A drug called dantrolene (Dantrium, Revonto, Ryanodex) is used to treat the reaction by stopping the release of calcium into muscles. Other medications may be given to correct problems with a balance of the body's chemicals (metabolic imbalance) and treat complications.Hypothermia Support now has a Cost and Reservation Multiplier of 130% (previously 140%). 3.15.0. Now has a 140% Cost and Reservation Multiplier (previously 120%). No longer has “Supported Skills have 20% increased Effect of Chill on Enemies”. No longer has “Supported Skills deal 20-39% more Cold Damage Over Time”.Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposures to very cold temperatures. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it’s produced. Lengthy exposures will eventually use up your body’s stored energy, which leads to lower body temperature. Body temperature that is too low affects the brain, making the victim ...May 13, 2022 · Rapid, shallow breathing and problems with low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. Rapid heart rate. Irregular heart rhythm. Dangerously high body temperature. Excessive sweating. Patchy, irregular skin color (mottled skin) In rare cases, people at risk of malignant hyperthermia have shown signs of a reaction after intense physical activity during ... Circulation problems. Dehydration, as well as not eating enough and drinking alcohol. Vitamin deficiency, typically iron levels and vitamin B12. Sepsis (a type of bodywide infection) COVID-19 infection. Temperatures nearing or dipping below 95 degrees can indicate that hypothermia is developing or has set in.Apr 13, 2023 · Risk factors associated with death from accidental hypothermia include ethanol use, homelessness, psychiatric disease, and older age [ 2,31 ]. Geriatric population — Older adults are at increased risk of developing hypothermia and its complications and should be urgently assessed if found to be hypothermic [ 31,32 ]. Extended exposure and the onset of hypothermia can further hamper cognitive ability and the ability to choose the right actions to avoid severe injury or death. PHYSICAL INCAPACITATION Physical incapacitation is a loss of muscular control in the arms, legs, hands and feet, and the impact can be felt within seconds of entering cold water.Immediate treatment of malignant hyperthermia includes: Medication. A drug called dantrolene (Dantrium, Revonto, Ryanodex) is used to treat the reaction by stopping the release of calcium into muscles. Other medications may be given to correct problems with a balance of the body's chemicals (metabolic imbalance) and treat complications.Hypothermia is defined as having a core body temperature below 95 degrees. Someone suffering from hypothermia may show one or more of the following signs: slowed or slurred speech, sleepiness or confusion, shivering or stiffness in the arms and legs, poor control over body movements or slow reactions, or a weak pulse.Hypothermia, which causes about 600 deaths each year in the United States, is widely underreported and is most often accidental but rarely homicidal or suicidal. Hypothermia also increases the risk of death in people with heart, blood vessel, and nerve disorders. Hypothermia results when the body loses more heat than can be replaced by ...Circulation problems. Dehydration, as well as not eating enough and drinking alcohol. Vitamin deficiency, typically iron levels and vitamin B12. Sepsis (a type of bodywide infection) COVID-19 infection. Temperatures nearing or dipping below 95 degrees can indicate that hypothermia is developing or has set in.Common symptoms of hypothermia include: shivering (Though this may stop as symptoms increase in severity.) shallow or slow breathing. slurred speech. fumbling hands, loss of coordination, stumbling steps. a slow, weak pulse. drowsiness or exhaustion. confusion and memory loss. loss of consciousness. Gently place patients in an environment most favorable to reducing further heat loss from evaporation, radiation, conduction, or convection. Remove wet clothing, and replace it with dry blankets or sleeping bags. Initiate active external rewarming with heat packs (eg, hot water bottles, chemical packs) placed in the axillae, on the groin, and ...Neonatal hypothermia is a great concern with near epidemic levels globally. In Kenya, its prevalence is as high as 87% with limited local data on the associated factors such as adherence to warm chain guidelines as recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) is limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypothermia and level of adherence to the WHO thermal care guidelines ...Nov 1, 2017 · Hypothermia is commonly defined as a core temperature that’s less than 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). 1 In emergency medicine, there are two general types of hypothermia: therapeutic hypothermia ... Lethargy (weakness and sleepiness), cardiac arrest, shock, and coma can set in without prompt treatment. Hypothermia can be fatal. First Aid. Take the following steps if you think someone has hypothermia: If the person has any symptoms of hypothermia that are present, especially confusion or problems thinking, call 911 right away.Dec 5, 2013 · Severe hypothermia can cause people to lose consciousness, and may result in death. But before losing consciousness, people suffering from hypothermia have been known to exhibit some bizarre ... Hypothermia most often results from inadequate heat production, usually because of prolonged exposure to a cold environment (accidental hypothermia), but sometimes because of endocrinopathy, abnormal glucose metabolism, or drugs. Hypothermia can also be caused by excessive heat dissipation, malfunction of the thermoregulatory system, or ...Jan 24, 2022 · Hypothermia is defined as an involuntary drop in body temperature below 35C. Symptoms will vary based on the severity of hypothermia. Hypothermia can be further defined based on core temperature as mild (32-35C), moderate (28-32C), severe (<28C), with some experts also categorizing certain individuals with profound (<24C) hypothermia. More severe symptoms and morbidity/mortality are associated ... Jan 30, 2019 · At 91 F (33 C), you can experience amnesia. At 82 F (28 C) you can lose consciousness. Below 70 F (21 C), you are said to have profound hypothermia and death can occur, Sawka said. The record for ... Generally, hypothermia is associated with freezing temperatures. However, hypothermia can occur in mildly cool temperatures if an individual is wet or exposed to the elements. Some individuals are more susceptible to hypothermia, such as the elderly, those under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and infants sleeping in cold areas. Jan 10, 2013 · Accidental Hypothermia. Accidental hypothermia (i.e., an involuntary drop in core body temperature to <35°C [95°F]) is a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. 1-4 Each ... Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below 35.0 °C (95.0 °F) in humans. Symptoms depend on the temperature. In mild hypothermia, there is shivering and mental confusion. In moderate hypothermia, shivering stops and confusion increases. Rapid, shallow breathing and problems with low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. Rapid heart rate. Irregular heart rhythm. Dangerously high body temperature. Excessive sweating. Patchy, irregular skin color (mottled skin) In rare cases, people at risk of malignant hyperthermia have shown signs of a reaction after intense physical activity during ...A. Hypothermia is a condition in which an organism's temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism and function. For people in stage 1 hypethermia, body temperature drops by 1-2°C below normal temperature (35-36°C). Mild to strong shivering occurs.Rapid, shallow breathing and problems with low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. Rapid heart rate. Irregular heart rhythm. Dangerously high body temperature. Excessive sweating. Patchy, irregular skin color (mottled skin) In rare cases, people at risk of malignant hyperthermia have shown signs of a reaction after intense physical activity during ...Primary hypothermia, or “accidental” hypothermia, is a subnormal temperature caused by excessive exposure to low environmental temperatures. Secondary hypothermia is a result of disease, trauma, surgery, or drug-induced alteration in heat production and thermoregulation. 2 Although the underlying causes may differ, the clinical consequences ...What is hypothermia? Hypothermia, or low body temperature, is a condition that occurs when your body’s temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius). The average normal body temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). Hypothermia is a medical emergency. Hypothermia; Prevention. Frostbite can be prevented. Here are tips to help you stay safe and warm. Limit time outdoors in cold, wet or windy weather. Pay attention to weather forecasts and wind chill readings. In very cold, windy weather, exposed skin can develop frostbite in a matter of minutes. Dress in several layers of loose, warm clothing.Apr 27, 2022 · Frostbite is an injury caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. In the earliest stage of frostbite, known as frostnip, there is no permanent damage to skin. Symptoms include cold skin and a prickling feeling, followed by numbness and inflamed or discolored skin. As frostbite worsens, skin may become hard or waxy-looking. What is hypothermia? Hypothermia, or low body temperature, is a condition that occurs when your body’s temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius). The average normal body temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). Hypothermia is a medical emergency. Feb 5, 2015 · Hypothermia. Hypothermia is "a decrease in the core body temperature to a level at which normal muscular and cerebral functions are impaired." There are several things that can lead up to hypothermia such as cold temperatures, improper clothing, getting wet, exhaustion, dehydration, lack of food, and drinking alcohol. Hypothermia; Prevention. Frostbite can be prevented. Here are tips to help you stay safe and warm. Limit time outdoors in cold, wet or windy weather. Pay attention to weather forecasts and wind chill readings. In very cold, windy weather, exposed skin can develop frostbite in a matter of minutes. Dress in several layers of loose, warm clothing.Cold injuries may include hypothermia (clinical hypothermia is defined as a core body temperature falling below 96.8 ºF [35 ºC]), frostbite (freezing of tissue causing damage to the skin and perhaps underlying tissue, non-freezing injuries such as immersion foot (following reduction of blood flow after exposure to cold and wet environments ...A body temperature below 95 °F (35 °C) is a medical emergency and can lead to death if not treated promptly. Anyone who spends much time outdoors in cold weather can get hypothermia. You can also get it from being cold and wet, or under cold water for too long. Babies and old people are especially at risk. Babies can get it from sleeping in a ...Cold injuries may include hypothermia (clinical hypothermia is defined as a core body temperature falling below 96.8 ºF [35 ºC]), frostbite (freezing of tissue causing damage to the skin and perhaps underlying tissue, non-freezing injuries such as immersion foot (following reduction of blood flow after exposure to cold and wet environments ...Hypothermia is a core body temperature < 35° C. Symptoms progress from shivering and lethargy to confusion, coma, and death. Mild hypothermia requires a warm environment and insulating blankets (passive rewarming). Severe hypothermia requires active rewarming of the body surface (eg, with forced-air warming systems, radiant sources) and core ...Nov 1, 2017 · Hypothermia is commonly defined as a core temperature that’s less than 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). 1 In emergency medicine, there are two general types of hypothermia: therapeutic hypothermia ... This is one of the most serious stages of hyperthermia. Heat exhaustion occurs when your body can’t cool itself any more. In addition to sweating profusely, you may experience: dizziness ...Mild hypothermia means your body temperature is between 95 F and 89.6 F (35 C and 32 C). Signs of mild hypothermia include: Shivering and chattering teeth. Exhaustion. Clumsiness, slow movements and reactions. Sleepiness. Weak pulse. Fast heart rate ( tachycardia ). Rapid breathing ( tachypnea ).Apr 13, 2023 · Risk factors associated with death from accidental hypothermia include ethanol use, homelessness, psychiatric disease, and older age [ 2,31 ]. Geriatric population — Older adults are at increased risk of developing hypothermia and its complications and should be urgently assessed if found to be hypothermic [ 31,32 ]. Hypothermia is commonly defined as a core temperature that’s less than 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). 1 In emergency medicine, there are two general types of hypothermia: therapeutic hypothermia ...The result is hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature. A body temperature that is too low affects the brain, making the victim unable to think clearly or move well. This makes hypothermia particularly dangerous because a person may not know it is happening and will not be able to do anything about it.Dec 7, 2022 · What is hypothermia? Hypothermia is a medical condition. It occurs when you are exposed to bitter cold for a long time. Normal body temperature is 98.6°F. You have hypothermia if your body temperature drops below 95°F. Hypothermia also can occur in temperatures that are not bitterly cold, like those above 40°F. Lethargy (weakness and sleepiness), cardiac arrest, shock, and coma can set in without prompt treatment. Hypothermia can be fatal. First Aid. Take the following steps if you think someone has hypothermia: If the person has any symptoms of hypothermia that are present, especially confusion or problems thinking, call 911 right away.Hypothermia is a fairly common condition for mountain travelers. Mild hypothermia is a discomfort, but it’s dangerous in that it can progress rapidly. Left untreated, it can be lead to shock and it can be fatal. It’s important to know how to prevent hypothermia, how to identify if someone is hypothermic, and how to treat that person.Hypothermia disproportionately affects those who do not have access to appropriate heating or housing in the winter months. "Populations that are at increased risk for hypothermia: children, older ...Jun 20, 2020 · Hypothermia is defined as a drop in body temperature below 35 °C. Acute causes of hypothermia include accidental hypothermia due to exposure to cold weather or cold water immersion. Other causes of hypothermia can be metabolic, drugs, sepsis, and lesions in the posterior part of the hypothalamus. In our case, the physiopathology of hypothermia ... Hypothermia most often results from inadequate heat production, usually because of prolonged exposure to a cold environment (accidental hypothermia), but sometimes because of endocrinopathy, abnormal glucose metabolism, or drugs. Hypothermia can also be caused by excessive heat dissipation, malfunction of the thermoregulatory system, or ... Signs of Moderate to Severe Hypothermia. Absence of shivering. Dilated pupils. Confusion. Fatigue. Loss of consciousness. Once you become moderately hypothermic, the situation must be addressed, or you will continue to worsen and will develop severe hypothermia. As the core body temperature drops below 83 degrees, you will most likely be ...The HYBERNATUS (Hypothermia for Brain Enhancement Recovery by Neuroprotective and Anticonvulsivant Action after Convulsive Status Epilepticus) trial was a multicenter, open-label, parallel-group ...Hypothermia. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature is below 35°C. This can develop with prolonged exposure to temperatures under 10°C, or after prolonged immersion in cold water of less than 20°C. A person with hypothermia may not be aware of their need for medical attention. A body temperature below 32°C is life threatening.Hypothermia, which causes about 600 deaths each year in the United States, is widely underreported and is most often accidental but rarely homicidal or suicidal. Hypothermia also increases the risk of death in people with heart, blood vessel, and nerve disorders. Hypothermia results when the body loses more heat than can be replaced by ... hypothermia, abnormally low body temperature in a warm-blooded creature, associated with a general slowing of physiologic activity. Hibernating animals allow their body temperatures to fall to levels only slightly above ambient temperature, in a unique kind of hypothermia from which they can recover rapidly when necessary; similar temperatures would be fatal to nonhibernators.Jun 17, 2021 · Hyperthermia is a type of treatment in which body tissue is heated to as high as 113 °F to help damage and kill cancer cells with little or no harm to normal tissue. Hyperthermia to treat cancer is also called thermal therapy, thermal ablation, or thermotherapy. Different types of techniques may be used to create heat for hyperthermia treatment. Hypothermia, defined as a core temperature less than 35 degrees C, is frequently not recognized, in part because of the inadequacy of standard thermometers. This entity has multiple causes and unique pathophysiologic consequences that complicate diagnosis and treatment. Understanding of the physiolo …A hipotermia jelei lehetnek a fáradtság, ingerlékenység, zavartság, hidegrázás, sápadt és hideg bőr, ügyetlenség, letargia, elmosódott beszéd vagy az észszerűtlen cselekvés, álmosság. Gyermekeknél a tünetek között lehet, hogy a bőr hideg, bár egészséges színű. A gyermek túlságosan nyugodt és nincs étvágya. Circulation problems. Dehydration, as well as not eating enough and drinking alcohol. Vitamin deficiency, typically iron levels and vitamin B12. Sepsis (a type of bodywide infection) COVID-19 infection. Temperatures nearing or dipping below 95 degrees can indicate that hypothermia is developing or has set in.Common symptoms of hypothermia include: shivering (Though this may stop as symptoms increase in severity.) shallow or slow breathing. slurred speech. fumbling hands, loss of coordination, stumbling steps. a slow, weak pulse. drowsiness or exhaustion. confusion and memory loss. loss of consciousness.Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below 95°F/35°C. Hypothermia is usually characterized as mild, moderate, or severe, based on body core temperature. In order to properly diagnose hypothermia, core temperature must be measured rectally with a thermometer with an extended low range scale (oral and tympanic (ear) temperatures do ...Common symptoms of hypothermia include: shivering (Though this may stop as symptoms increase in severity.) shallow or slow breathing. slurred speech. fumbling hands, loss of coordination, stumbling steps. a slow, weak pulse. drowsiness or exhaustion. confusion and memory loss. loss of consciousness.VISUAL ABSTRACT Hypothermia vs. Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. International guidelines recommend targeted temperature management to prevent hypoxic–ischemic brain damage in ...Hypothermia. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature is below 35°C. This can develop with prolonged exposure to temperatures under 10°C, or after prolonged immersion in cold water of less than 20°C. A person with hypothermia may not be aware of their need for medical attention. A body temperature below 32°C is life threatening.Jan 25, 2016 · Hypothermia is defined as having a core body temperature below 95 degrees. Someone suffering from hypothermia may show one or more of the following signs: slowed or slurred speech, sleepiness or confusion, shivering or stiffness in the arms and legs, poor control over body movements or slow reactions, or a weak pulse. Feb 5, 2015 · Hypothermia. Hypothermia is "a decrease in the core body temperature to a level at which normal muscular and cerebral functions are impaired." There are several things that can lead up to hypothermia such as cold temperatures, improper clothing, getting wet, exhaustion, dehydration, lack of food, and drinking alcohol. Hypothermia is dangerously low body temperature, below 95°F (35°C). Take the following steps if you think someone has hypothermia: If the person has any symptoms of hypothermia that are present, especially confusion or problems thinking, call 911 right away. Jun 20, 2020 · Hypothermia is defined as a drop in body temperature below 35 °C. Acute causes of hypothermia include accidental hypothermia due to exposure to cold weather or cold water immersion. Other causes of hypothermia can be metabolic, drugs, sepsis, and lesions in the posterior part of the hypothalamus. In our case, the physiopathology of hypothermia ... A person with severe hypothermia may only take one breath per minute, with a heart rate of less than 20 beats per minute. Always assume they are alive. First aid for all cases of hypothermia. The first aid tips that apply to all stages of hypothermia include: The first step in all cases of hypothermia is to prevent any further heat loss.Jan 4, 2021 · Hypothermia is a medical emergency and can be fatal. Hypothermia is a medical emergency. If recognized early and treated appropriately there are typically no long-term effects. Otherwise, serious ... Apr 16, 2022 · Hypothermia occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat and your body temperature falls below 95 F (35 C). Left untreated, it can be life-threatening. Hypothermia is often caused by exposure to cold weather or immersion in a cold body of water. It can also be caused by ongoing exposure to indoor temperatures below 50 F (10 C). Initially, a dog’s body responds to hypothermia by narrowing blood vessels near the surface to send blood away from the skin, legs, ears, feet, etc., and towards essential organs like the brain and the heart. Here are the symptoms of hypothermia in dogs, from mild to severe. Shivering. Muscle stiffness. Lethargy. As hypothermia worsens, dogs ...Background Hypothermia is associated with adverse outcome in patients with sepsis. The objective of this study was to characterize the host immune response in patients with hypothermic sepsis in order to determine if an excessive anti-inflammatory response could explain immunosuppression and adverse outcome. Markers of endothelial activation and integrity were also measured to explore ...May 12, 2023 · Circulation problems. Dehydration, as well as not eating enough and drinking alcohol. Vitamin deficiency, typically iron levels and vitamin B12. Sepsis (a type of bodywide infection) COVID-19 infection. Temperatures nearing or dipping below 95 degrees can indicate that hypothermia is developing or has set in. The clinical presentation of hypothermia includes a spectrum of symptoms and is grouped into the following three categories: mild, moderate, and severe. Management depends on the degree of ...Hypothermia is a condition involving a low body temperature, usually below 95°F (35°C). Shivering, pale skin, unclear speech, and a fast heart rate can be signs of hypothermia. It is a medical ...

Jan 31, 2013 · Overall, the prevalence of hypothermia in hospital-based studies ranges from 32 to 85%, with the exception of a low outlier (8% in Guinea Bissau []).This wide range might in part be attributable to the varying case definition of hypothermia across studies, ranging from 35.0°C to 36.5°C, and in part to the climatic environment and its seasonal variations discussed below. . Samsung bn59 01315j remote

Nov 29, 2022 · Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature deviates by two or more degrees from the norm. In order to protect itself, the body goes into overdrive to try and compensate for the low temperature ... Dec 15, 2004 · The clinical presentation of hypothermia includes a spectrum of symptoms and is grouped into the following three categories: mild, moderate, and severe. Management depends on the degree of ... Hypothermia is a condition involving a low body temperature, usually below 95°F (35°C). Shivering, pale skin, unclear speech, and a fast heart rate can be signs of hypothermia. It is a medical ...Jun 17, 2021 · Hyperthermia is a type of treatment in which body tissue is heated to as high as 113 °F to help damage and kill cancer cells with little or no harm to normal tissue. Hyperthermia to treat cancer is also called thermal therapy, thermal ablation, or thermotherapy. Different types of techniques may be used to create heat for hyperthermia treatment. Accidental Hypothermia. Accidental hypothermia (i.e., an involuntary drop in core body temperature to <35°C [95°F]) is a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. 1-4 Each ...Dec 3, 2021 · Hypothermia affects the brain, making it hard to move or think clearly. That’s why it’s dangerous—because you may be unaware of what’s happening and how to stop it. While hypothermia is most common at very cold temperatures, it can occur even at cool temperatures (above 40°F) if you become chilled from rain, sweat, or being in cold water. Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposures to very cold temperatures. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it’s produced. Lengthy exposures will eventually use up your body’s stored energy, which leads to lower body temperature. Body temperature that is too low affects the brain, making the victim ...Depending on the conditions, hypothermia can occur within minutes to hours, or slowly over days to weeks. In the air, hypothermia can develop in as little as five minutes in temperatures of minus -50°F/-45.5°C in people who are not dressed properly and have exposed skin. At -30°F/-34.4°C, hypothermia can occur in about 10 minutes.Jan 4, 2021 · Hypothermia is a medical emergency and can be fatal. Hypothermia is a medical emergency. If recognized early and treated appropriately there are typically no long-term effects. Otherwise, serious ... Hypothermia is a potentially dangerous drop in body temperature, usually caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. The risk of cold exposure increases as the winter months arrive. But if... Apr 27, 2022 · Frostbite is an injury caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. In the earliest stage of frostbite, known as frostnip, there is no permanent damage to skin. Symptoms include cold skin and a prickling feeling, followed by numbness and inflamed or discolored skin. As frostbite worsens, skin may become hard or waxy-looking. Hypothermia is defined as a core, or internal, body temperature of less than 95 F (35 C). Normal body core temperature ranges from about 98 F to 100 F (36.6 C to 37.7 C); core temperature is best measured by a rectal thermometer; do not rely on an oral, ear, axillary (under the armpit), or skin temperature if hypothermia is suspected..

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